Love
Lesson
8: Love Lived Out (6) – Is Not
Provoked, Takes No Account
of Evil
1 Corinthians
13:5b is not provoked, takes no account of
evil;
James 1:19-20
[19] So, then, my beloved brothers, let every
man be swift to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger; [20] for the
anger of man doesn’t produce the righteousness of God.
Romans 12:19-21
[19] Don’t seek revenge yourselves, beloved,
but give place to God’s wrath. For it is written, “Vengeance
belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.” [20] Therefore “If
your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is thirsty, give him a drink;
for in doing so, you will heap coals of fire on his head.” [21]
Don’t be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
PROVOKED, pp.
Excited; roused; incited; made angry; incensed.
“provoked.” Noah Webster's 1828 American Dictionary of the
English Language. 2015. http://1828.mshaffer.com/d/word/provoked
(22 September 2015).
The Main
Points for This Lesson:
This series of
lessons will center around love as seen in chapter 13 of the apostle
Paul's first epistle to the Corinthians. The purpose of these lessons
is to teach about love: love's importance; what love looks like lived
out, including what it is and what it isn't, and what it does and
what it doesn't do; love's greatness.
In previous lessons
we have seen that love is patient and love is kind. We have also been
looking at what love is not and does not: Love doesn’t envy; Love
doesn’t brag; Love is not proud; It doesn't behave itself
inappropriately; It doesn't seek its own way. In this lesson we will
continue this by considering that love is not provoked, and love
takes no account of evil. These items are not separate and
unconnected. It seems that in some way or another each item affects
another.
Love is not
provoked. What does it mean to “be provoked”? When you become
excited, roused or angry by someone or something, you are provoked.
Some translations say that love is “not provoked to anger.” Love
is not provoked. Love is patient, and is not quick to become angry
with someone or something. James wrote that we should be quick to
hear and slow to anger (James 1:19-20).
When we are provoked, we do things we should not do. It leads to
outbursts of anger (Galatians 5:20), murder, hate, not speaking to
someone, getting even or getting revenge, etc. Hence James rightly
teaches us that the anger of man does not accomplish the
righteousness of God.
Why are we provoked? Love is not provoked, so we know that love for
God and love for our neighbor is not (usually) the cause of our being
provoked. What is the cause? We are tempted to blame someone or
something else outside of us. “You made me angry,” may have come
from our lips at some time. However, the cause for our being provoked
is most often found within ourselves. Pride and self-seeking are two
common causes for being provoked. In my pride, I tell myself that
others must treat me a certain way, and if they do not, I am
justified in mistreating them. When they don't treat me with the
honor or respect I think I deserve, I am provoked to anger towards
them. In my selfishness and self-seeking, I decided that getting my
way is necessary to my happiness. When someone or something prevents
me from getting my own way, I am provoked to anger. A third common
cause for being provoked is related to the next characteristic of
love, taking account of evil. When I assume the worst about others, I
am likely to misunderstand their actions and motives as being bad,
and as being against me. By God's grace, we can learn to live out the
love that is patient, and that is not proud, and does not seek its
own. And so we will find that love is not provoked.
Love takes no
account of evil. What does it mean that love takes no account of
evil? We may think that it means we remain purposefully ignorant of
the evil behaviors and choices of another person. However, the
examples we see in the Bible lead us to another understanding of
this. It is an understanding with two sides to it.
On one side, love does not take account of evil so that it prevents
us from doing good to another person, or showing them mercy or
compassion. Love does not allow the evil (past evil or even present
evil) of another person to prevent it from doing good to that person.
On the other side, love does take account of evil so that it may, if
possible, know how to best help and serve the other person. We do not
find Jesus ignorant of the sins of others. He knows what is in the
hearts of men. Yet he does not let such knowledge prevent him from
helping men. Rather, his knowledge of our true condition, our true
sinful condition, becomes the reason he spends time as a man with
men. He came to seek at to save the lost.
When we take account of evil (in a negative way), we will most likely
respond with evil. We will repay evil with evil. Through Jesus'
example, and the admonition of the apostle Paul (Romans 12:21), we
understand that we are not to be overcome by evil, but should
overcome evil with good. Again, does this mean that we pretend that
the other person did not do something evil, or even something evil to
us? No. But it does mean that we do not take account of that evil in
such a way that it leads us to repay evil for evil, rather that are
able to overcome that evil with good.
Love does not assume the worst of others. We may tempted at times to
assume the best of ourselves and the worst of others. I always mean
well, even when I do something wrong. The other person definitely did
not mean well, even if they didn't do something completely wrong.
This is another way we take account of evil. But love does not do
this. Love is not unrealistic, but being realistic does not usually
mean thinking or assuming the worst about others.
Love is willing to forgive the repentant sinner. When someone turns
from their sins to God, love does not allow the past sins of that
person to become a reason for separation of distance. The apostles
remind us that we all have sinful pasts, and that we were all washed
and sanctified and justified by God through Jesus Christ.
Love is not provoked
to anger. And love does not allow the evil of others to become a
reason to repay evil for evil. May we seek the help of God, who is
love, to love one another, and all men, with such a love as this.
Suggestions:
To open the lesson,
pray for the teacher and the students.
Let the children
know that we are having some lessons on 1 Corinthians 13, about love.
While 1 Corinthians 13 is not the only place God teaches us about
love, it provides a very helpful, practical, and (perhaps) easily
understood description of love.
In this lesson, we
will learn about what love looks like lived out in our lives.
Read 1 Corinthians
13:5b. Love “is not provoked, takes no account of evil,” is the
focus of this lesson.
Ask the children if
they can explain what it means to be provoked. Have they even gotten
angry because someone did something or said something to them that
they didn't like? Ask them why they became angry? Write some of their
answers on the board.
Read or tell the
story in 1 Samuel 25:1-42 about David being provoked at Nabal's
response, and David's decision to kill Nabal and all the men of his
house. Mention the part about Abigail persuading David to not carry
out this murder. Ask the children, Was David provoked? Why was he
provoked? Was it really Nabal's fault?
Explain that David
had several chances to kill king Saul, who was much worse than Nabal,
and David wasn't provoked then. Help them to understand that David
was provoked because of pride and self-seeking. Nabal didn't treat
him as he wanted to be treated. And David didn't get his own way.
Because of his pride and self-seeking, these things led David to be
provoked. If it wasn't really Nabal's fault that David became angry,
but the fault of his own pride and self-seeking, why do you think you
might become angry?
Tell the children
that love takes no account of evil. Ask them what this means. Explain
the two sides of this. On one hand, love does not let the evil of
another person lead it to repay evil for evil. On the other hand,
love does recognize the evil of another person so that it can best
help them.
Read or tell the
children the story in Luke 7:36-50 about Jesus and the woman who was
a sinner. Explain that Jesus did know that the woman was a sinner.
Did he let this knowledge prevent him from showing kindness and mercy
to her? No. In fact, this knowledge was one of the reasons to show
kindness and mercy to her.
To close the lesson,
pray with the children (perhaps that we could learn to love others
through appropriate behavior and by dying to self), and have all the
children read the Lord's prayer together.
Stories:
IS NOT PROVOKED
1 Samuel 25:1-42
[5] David sent ten young men, and David said to the young men, “Go
up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name. [6] You
shall tell him, ‘Long life to you! Peace be to you, and peace be to
your house, and peace be to all that you have. [7] Now I have heard
that you have shearers. Your shepherds have now been with us, and we
didn’t hurt them, neither was there anything missing from them, all
the while they were in Carmel. [8] Ask your young men, and they will
tell you. Therefore let the young men find favor in your eyes; for we
come in a good day. Please give whatever comes to your hand, to your
servants, and to your son David.’” [9] When David’s young men
came, they spoke to Nabal according to all those words in the name of
David, and ceased. [10] Nabal answered David’s servants, and
said, “Who is David? Who is the son of Jesse? There are many
servants who break away from their masters these days. [11] Shall I
then take my bread, and my water, and my meat that I have killed for
my shearers, and give it to men who I don’t know where they come
from?” [12] So David’s young men turned on their way, and went
back, and came and told him according to all these words. [13] David
said to his men, “Every man put on his sword!” Every man put
on his sword. David also put on his sword. About four hundred men
followed David; and two hundred stayed by the baggage. [21] Now David
had said, “Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow has in
the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained to
him. He has returned me evil for good. [22] God do so to the enemies
of David, and more also, if I leave of all that belongs to him by the
morning light so much as one who urinates on a wall.”
This
takes place before David was made king of Israel. He and his men had
protected the shepherds and sheep of Nabal in the wilderness. Nabal
repaid David with evil for his good. David was provoked by Nabal and
his response. Now David was overcome by evil. He was ready to take
revenge by killing Nabal and all the men of his household. It was
pride, not love, in David's heart that lead him to be provoked by
Nabal's response. Pride within our hearts is often a reason or the
reason that we are provoked to anger and evil by another's words or
deeds. Love is not provoked, for love is not proud, and does not seek
its own.
TAKES NO ACCOUNT OF
EVIL
Luke 7:36-50
[36] One of the Pharisees invited him to eat with him. He entered
into the Pharisee’s house, and sat at the table. [37] Behold, a
woman in the city who was a sinner, when she knew that he was
reclining in the Pharisee’s house, she brought an alabaster jar of
ointment. [38] Standing behind at his feet weeping, she began to wet
his feet with her tears, and she wiped them with the hair of her
head, kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. [39] Now
when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself,
“This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and
what kind of woman this is who touches him, that she is a sinner.”
[40] Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have something to tell you.”
He said, “Teacher, say on.” [41] “A certain lender had two
debtors. The one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. [42]
When they couldn’t pay, he forgave them both. Which of them
therefore will love him most?” [43] Simon answered, “He, I
suppose, to whom he forgave the most.” He said to him, “You have
judged correctly.” [44] Turning to the woman, he said to Simon, “Do
you see this woman? I entered into your house, and you gave me no
water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears, and wiped
them with the hair of her head. [45] You gave me no kiss, but she,
since the time I came in, has not ceased to kiss my feet. [46] You
didn’t anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with
ointment. [47] Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are
forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the
same loves little.” [48] He said to her, “Your sins are
forgiven.” [49] Those who sat at the table with him began to say to
themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?” [50] He said to
the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.”
Jesus
was eating in the home of Simon the Pharisee. A woman who was a
sinner came in and began wetting Jesus' feet with her tears and
wiping them with her hair. Simon knew that she was a sinner. It seems
that he was taking into account the evil of this woman's life, and so
Simon would not have allowed her to come near to himself. He thought
that Jesus must think the same way. He assumed then that the reason
Jesus allowed the woman to touch him was that Jesus did not know that
the woman was a sinner. Jesus, however, was not ignorant. He knew the
woman was a sinner. He did not ignore this fact. Although he knew the
evil of this woman's life, he did not take account of her sinful life
in such a way as to be unwilling to help her, or show compassion or
mercy.
More Stories
and Examples:
IS NOT PROVOKED
Esther 3:5-6
Haman
is provoked by his own pride when
Mordecai won't bow down.
TAKES NO ACCOUNT OF
EVIL
Matthew 9:9-13
[9] As Jesus passed by from there, he saw a man called Matthew
sitting at the tax collection office. He said to him, “Follow me.”
He got up and followed him. [10] As he sat in the house, behold, many
tax collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his
disciples. [11] When the Pharisees saw it, they said to his
disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and
sinners?” [12] When Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who
are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick do.
[13] But you go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not
sacrifice,’ [] for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to
repentance.”
John 8:2-11
[2] Now very early in the morning, he came again into the temple, and
all the people came to him. He sat down, and taught them. [3] The
scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman taken in adultery. Having
set her in the midst, [4] they told him, “Teacher, we found this
woman in adultery, in the very act. [5] Now in our law, Moses
commanded us to stone such women. [] What then do you say about her?”
[6] They said this testing him, that they might have something to
accuse him of. But Jesus stooped down, and wrote on the ground with
his finger. [7] But when they continued asking him, he looked up and
said to them, “He who is without sin among you, let him throw the
first stone at her.” [8] Again he stooped down, and with his finger
wrote on the ground. [9] They, when they heard it, being convicted by
their conscience, went out one by one, beginning from the oldest,
even to the last. Jesus was left alone with the woman where she was,
in the middle. [10] Jesus, standing up, saw her and said, “Woman,
where are your accusers? Did no one condemn you?” [11] She said,
“No one, Lord.” Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go your
way. From now on, sin no more.”
Other Verses:
IS NOT PROVOKED
Proverbs 10:12
Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all wrongs.
Proverbs 12:16
A fool shows his annoyance the same day, but one who overlooks
an insult is prudent.
Proverbs 14:17
He who is quick to become angry will commit folly, and a
crafty man is hated.
Proverbs 14:29
He who is slow to anger has great understanding, but he who
has a quick temper displays folly.
Proverbs 15:18
A wrathful man stirs up contention, but one who is slow to
anger appeases strife.
Proverbs 16:32
One who is slow to anger is better than the mighty; one who
rules his spirit, than he who takes a city.
Ecclesiastes
7:8-9 [8] Better is the end of a thing than its beginning. The
patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. [9]
Don’t be hasty in your spirit to be angry, for anger rests
in the bosom of fools.
Matthew 5:5
Blessed are the gentle [the meek], for they shall inherit the earth.
Romans 12:17-21
[17] Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in
the sight of all men. [18] If it is possible, as much as it is up to
you, be at peace with all men. [19] Don’t seek revenge
yourselves, beloved, but give place to God’s wrath. For it is
written, “Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.”
[20] Therefore “If your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is
thirsty, give him a drink; for in doing so, you will heap coals
of fire on his head.” [21] Don’t be overcome by evil, but
overcome evil with good.
James 1:19-20
[19] So, then, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to
hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger; [20] for the anger of
man doesn’t produce the righteousness of God.
1 Peter 4:7-8
[7] But the end of all things is near. Therefore be of sound mind,
self-controlled, and sober in prayer. [8] And above all things be
earnest in your love among yourselves, for love covers a multitude
of sins.
TAKES NO ACCOUNT OF
EVIL
Proverbs 12:16
A fool shows his annoyance the same day, but one who overlooks
an insult is prudent.
Proverbs 26:4-5
[4] Don’t answer a fool according to his folly, lest you also be
like him. [5] Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise
in his own eyes.
This
proverb illustrates the application of love taking no account of
evil. In the first part, love does not take account of evil, that is,
love does not let the folly of the fool lead him to repay evil for
evil in his words. In the second part, love does take account of the
evil of the fool so that instead of a foolish or evil answer being
given to the fool, a wise and helpful answer may be given instead.
Isaiah 1:16-20
[16] Wash yourselves, make yourself clean. Put away the evil of your
doings from before my eyes. Cease to do evil. [17] Learn to do well.
Seek justice. Relieve the oppressed. Judge the fatherless. Plead for
the widow.” [18] “Come now, and let us reason together,” says
Yahweh: “Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as
snow. Though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. [19] If
you are willing and obedient, you shall eat the good of the land;
[20] but if you refuse and rebel, you shall be devoured with the
sword; for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it.”
Jeremiah 11:19
But I was like a gentle lamb that is led to the slaughter; and I
didn’t know that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let
us destroy the tree with its fruit, and let us cut him off from the
land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.
Jeremiah 40:13-16
[13] Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the
forces who were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, [14] and
said to him, Do you know that Baalis the king of the children of
Ammon has sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to take your life? But
Gedaliah the son of Ahikam didn’t believe them. [15] Then Johanan
the son of Kareah spoke to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying,
Please let me go, and I will kill Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and
no man shall know it: why should he take your life, that all the Jews
who are gathered to you should be scattered, and the remnant of Judah
perish? [16] But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said to Johanan the son
of Kareah, You shall not do this thing; for you speak falsely of
Ishmael.
Matthew 9:10-13
[10] As he sat in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners
came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples. [11] When the
Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, “Why does your
teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” [12] When Jesus
heard it, he said to them, “Those who are healthy have no
need for a physician, but those who are sick do. [13] But you go
and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’
[] for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
Romans 12:17-21
[17] Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in
the sight of all men. [18] If it is possible, as much as it is up to
you, be at peace with all men. [19] Don’t seek revenge
yourselves, beloved, but give place to God’s wrath. For it is
written, “Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.”
[20] Therefore “If your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is
thirsty, give him a drink; for in doing so, you will heap coals
of fire on his head.” [21] Don’t be overcome by evil, but
overcome evil with good.
VERY SIMILAR IN
THIS RESPECT
Philippians 1:9
This I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in
knowledge and all discernment;